Mesothelioma - Types, causes, stages and treatment options

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer tumors, known as the mesothelium of body tissue. The mesothelium is a layer of specialized cells to protect the line and many internal organs, such as the chest and abdominal cavity.

Types of malignant mesothelioma

The first type of malignant mesothelioma is called pleural mesothelioma, or mesothelioma of the pleura. And 'the most common type of> Mesothelioma, of whom about 75% of all cases of mesothelioma is. The pleura is a thin serous membrane between the lungs and chest, has a lubricated surface that prevents the lungs from rubbing against the chest wall requires. It also functions as a protective layer.

The second most common type of mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin serous membrane that encloses organs. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a rare form of malignant mesothelioma cancer. This disease represents approximately 10% to 20% of all mesothelioma cases. Rather it is a more invasive form of cancer, patients diagnosed with this disease have a life expectancy shorter than that which would attract pleural mesothelioma.

The third and least common type of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma, also known as> Mesothelioma of the pericardium. Accounts for less than 10% of all mesothelioma cases. The pericardium (pericardial sac) is the serous membrane that surrounds and protects the heart.

There are about 2,200 new cases of malignant mesothelioma of the visceral pleura of each year. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose and is rarely curable. The most common symptoms are dyspnea and chest pain.

CAUSE

Asbestos is the main causemalignant mesothelioma of the visceral pleura. The period between the time of exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms is about 20 to 50 years. Because of this delay, which occurs more frequently in recent years. It is also more common in men than in women.

Diagnosis

Doctors usually make an incision through the chest wall and insert an instrument called a thoracoscope between two ribs on the range. The doctors then a biopsySelect a sample of tissue that can be analyzed under the microscope.

Stages of mesothelioma

Phase I: the tumor is in the lining of the chest cavity near the heart or lungs and the diaphragm or the lung.

Stage II: Cancer has spread through the lining of the chest to lymph nodes in the chest.

Phase III: the cancer has spread into the chest wall, the center of the chest, the spread of the heart, through the diaphragm or abdominal lining, and in some cases, closeLymph nodes.

Stage IV: The cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues.

Treatment

Radiation therapy and radiation therapy in situations where the tumor is localized at the time of creation.
The chemotherapy used in advanced stages of malignant mesothelioma.

Cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermia (heating) Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life of patients with peritoneal metastases (tumors, the lining ofAbdomen).

Surgery is used to select for stage I malignant mesothelioma. For stages II-IV, treatment with surgery is constantly evolving.

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What this entails is the prognosis of mesothelioma

If you notice the symptoms of mesothelioma in your body is the place to go to the doctor, then see who can perform various tests to confirm the diagnosis. If you find that you actually have the disease, ask your doctor a crucial question that the attitude toward life is, as you know, change. You ask, what is the prognosis of mesothelioma. The doctor will take some time to explain exactly how the disease occurs, and the possibilities of treatment, beforepoint. Prognosis for mesothelioma is not very good in general. The prognosis is the chance or hope of improvement. E 'prediction depending on the stage of the disease in your body, as the result of the disease is in relation to your body.

Prognosis Mesothelioma is often described as the possibility of a patient's recovery. The prognosis is very bad, because if the disease is discovered, it is usually very far advanced, and everything can be done is to treatSymptoms and prevent the spread of cancer. All this is based on the statistics that are available. There is no confirmation or information to confirm the structural analysis and cases are often very isolated on the left to judge the results of other people. One thing that seems to be a fact, even if they have low survival rates. Many patients may not feel comfortable going through this because it seems hopeless to fight.

Each case has its own uniqueness and people relationships to survive more than 10 years when it was 1 years old. It is also a fact that there is always hope for every patient. According to statistics, which survive only about 20 cases of all reported cases. Some factors such as type of treatment, which passes through that play an important role in sustaining life and prolong the patients must for every medical option available to go. Constantly there are studies that are being made to find a cure or better treatment for> Mesothelioma and experts that the future looks rosy prognosis of mesothelioma. Some patients often decide to take the drugs before the judge and his help a couple of people.

Nobody can really accurate prognosis of mesothelioma and maintain a positive attitude will increase your immunity and give you the strength to face the future with confidence. In addition to the phase of the disease, you are, the general welfare, will also contribute to MesotheliomaPrognosis. If you are in good health, then you could respond to treatment and affects more people whose immune system. Another factor that could influence the prognosis is, where is the tumor, which means it could be from the lungs or the abdomen. All in all, one might be led astray, and the statistics will be crucial to examine the individual case and how to overcome problems. The key is, keeping in mind that even with a poor prognosis, with your casebe unique and better.

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What treatments are available to victims of mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is touted as deadly because most of the cases
diagnosed with advanced stage, doctors have little
To offer consolation since. Still doctors try to do their best
Patients with severe pain relieving mesothelioma
Using cutting-edge treatments.

Surgery

Before considering surgery as one of the proposals
Treatment of the malignant tumor, the health of patients
should be carefully examined. The tests aremade for
to examine whether the cancer to other parts of spreading
Body or not. The evaluation of the patient's lungs and heart
Functions is done. In the first case, a mesothelioma
Operation can not be executed. Both the heart and lungs are
are correct functioning of the state is scheduled for surgery.

The operation is in two types: aggressive surgery (long-term
Control) and palliative procedures (relief of symptoms).
If we define eachseparated.

Aggressive surgery

Aggressive surgery involves the removal of the lung, pleura,
the diaphragm and the pericardium through a process that
known as extra pleural pneumonectomy. Intention
follow this method is to remove as much that,
Tumor as possible. It is indeed a method in bold
Elimination of the disease, hence the name "Aggressive
surgery ".

This procedure is extremely complex and involves high
Risk.This is due to the fact that it is possible
Probability of death for the same within a month. Extra
Pleural pneumonectomy is therefore normally performed on
younger patients who are in good health and in
Able to tolerate surgery.

Palliative procedures

Palliative procedures are usually performed when the cancer
is in its extended form. These procedures are carried out
Control the symptoms of mesothelioma rather than curethem.
Pleurectomy (also decortication) is the process
to surgically remove the pleura. This method reduces the pain
caused by the tumor mass and may also prevent l '
Recurrence of pleural effusion (collection of fluid
causes great difficulty in breathing). For patients
peritoneal mesothelioma, complete surgical removal of the
the entire tumor is not entirely possible. In this case,
Operation aims to relieve symptoms, such asAscites

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a method used the drug for the treatment of
Mesothelioma. It 'was noted that this method
a partial success. This is because the patient recovers
partly related to the use of drugs or a combination of drugs (In fact,
increases the effectiveness of this method, if combined
Drugs are used at the same time.) Some of these combinations
proved and to develop new drugs for
treatmentthis type of cancer.

Radiotherapy

In this method, the tumor is killed with doses of radiation.
However, using this procedure, the killing of tumor
Cells is very difficult. The reason is that
It 'hard to find, in particular, the malignant cells.
The heart, lungs and other organs may surround --
, and are at risk of possible damage by
Dose of radiation. However, low doses can be
reductionthe disease to some extent.

Dual therapy

Both chemotherapy and radiotherapy are used in combination
after the execution of the operation. Both take
Destroy any cancer cells that destroy the remaining were not removed from
Surgery and may also help relieve the
Disease like chest pain.

The methods of treatment that are described above, are directed
Ways of treating a person suffering from mesothelioma.
Yet doctors and researchersalways looking
new ways to treat mesothelioma. The need for
The development of alternative methods for the treatment of patients with
mesothelioma arises because of the complex nature of the
different types of cancer, and because patients are
differently to different types of medical care.
Some of them are the following:

Immunoagumentive therapy (IAT)

The goal of IAT is to strengthen the body's defenses
System. The same is done byBalancing four different
Proteins in the blood.

Intraoperative photodynamic therapy (IPT)

This type of treatment is used to treat early
Mesothelioma in the chest. IPT uses special drugs and
Light to kill cancer cells during surgery. A drug that makes
The tumor cells more sensitive to light is injected into a vein
few days before surgery. During surgery, a special light
is used to detect cancer.

Gene

Thisis a unique method in which researchers are both
to improve the body's natural ability to fight against the
Diseases, or alternatively, the tumor cells more
susceptible to other forms of therapy.

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Mesothelioma information experts, can save lives

Among the different types of cancer that afflicts thousands of people in the United States and the rest of the world, is one of the most popular and mesothelioma. This type of cancer caused by asbestos exposure and cancer cells in a malignant state, when the protective coating that most of the internal organs of the body is affected, stretching transform.

The cancer usually affects the pleura, which is actually the outer lung tissue. From here you can find on the innerbreast. Sometimes rears its ugly head in the abdominal cavity, the inner cavity of the abdominal muscles. In some cases, the mallady also found in heart muscle, particularly in the pericardium.

Origins

Is far from research on the origin of mesothelioma. Many researchers agree that there is an obvious co-relation between the disease and exposure to asbestos. This explains why the miners are vulnerable to disease.Asbestos particles and dust, fibers are usually the main culprits. There were also cases where people who are not awarded cancer, because they have been exposed, but simply because the use of clothing that belonged to an exposed person. There are questions as if mesothelioma can be contracted through the smoke was. The research has removed this item as true.

Examination of symptoms

Since mesothelioma lung will suffer most obvious symptomShortness of breath. This reflects the accumulation of pleural effusion, which occurs between the lung and the chest wall. This tends to be lungs, which suppress a feeling of "wooziness" too. Sometimes it may be accompanied by chest pain. Other general symptoms include weight loss abnormal.

Diagnosis

Normally, when suspected mesothelioma, the patient is usually booked for a CT scan and a chest radiograph. If these are not significant then a biopsy canbe ordered. This always requires a biopsy, which are then sent to a laboratory for intensive monitoring.

In many cases, a doctor may, for a thoracoscopy. This is a high-tech, inserting a tube with a camera into the chest cavity invoves. These rays then high-resolution images back to a computer station. The doctor may also decide to introduce talc, a substance used to cancel the pleural space a. This in turn prevents more fluid accumulates, and morePressure on the lung tissue. Other advances, the physician can enter the next phase of treatment, radiation therapy and even surgery.

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What is the difference between pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer will be exactly as found. The word mesothelioma is a cancer-like growth of mesothelial cells from a particular organ, which is usually associated organs in the abdomen or lungs. Pleural Mesothelioma is the most common form of mesothelioma. Pleura is nothing but the thin membrane between the thoracic cavity and the lung. To prevent the lung from the rubbing of the chest wall, providing a surfacelubricated. Sun is therefore also known as pleural mesothelioma, lung cancer.

Another form of this cancer is peritoneal mesothelioma. Peritoneal This helps in the cab of the organs in the abdomen. Peritoneal mesothelioma, although they are less common than pleural mesothelioma, are invasive and can reduce the life expectancy of the patient. Mesotheliomas were found in abdominal and gastrointestinal areas.

TheUnderstanding of the preparation is a must for the patient after the diagnosis. Your doctor or physician is more information about the various treatments available. The know-how of your legal rights is very important. If you are with asbestos or mesothelioma cancer diagnosed in particular, is most likely affected by asbestos. The producers always have the asbestos insulation devices are not yet known, decided that the information does not indicate thatAsbestos was dangerous. So if you are a victim of such a product, you have the right to recover against the manufacturer to further reduce the cost of treatment and may help a bit 'unless full compensation for your suffering.

All the difference in the world for the treatment can be done with choosing the right doctor that suits your needs. Doctors with a good reputation internationally for work on mesothelioma patients must be selected. A checklist was provided byAmerican Cancer Society, what you get with your doctor before can help you achieve your physician or other opinions matter.

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Document mesothelioma cancer Explained

Cancer Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that attacks the lungs and chest. Although lung cancer asbestos is known, is the deadly form of cancer in which cells of mesothelial cancer, a protective lining of the lungs, heart and abdominal organs. This is a type of lung cancer, which require many years to develop and cause symptoms. About 3,000 cases per year (mostly men aged over 40) are reported. It is estimated that there will be about 300,000 cases of first 2030

Types of asbestos cancer mesothelioma

Epithelial mesothelioma is a rare and deadly form of cancer, the lining of the chest cavity, heart, lungs and abdomen. There are three forms of epithelial mesothelioma: The most common is pleural mesothelioma, mesothelioma second most common, peritoneal (with only one quarter of cases), payment and the rarest form, pericardial> Mesothelioma.

Pleural mesothelioma, the most common form of this disease requires the pleura, a thin membrane between the lungs and rib cage removed. The pleura is a lubricated surface so that the lungs do not rub and rub against the chest wall. There are two types of pleural mesothelioma being the first "widespread and malignant. This guy has cancer and is usually fatal within one year after diagnosis. The second type is localized 'andbenign and not life in general. Can generally be removed surgically.

Food lung cancer should not be confused with lung cancer. Cancer of the lining of the lung is the effect of area of the body called the mesothelium, a thin membrane that covers many of the internal organs of the body. The mesothelium of the lungs is called pleura. Lung cancer is sometimes called a feed mesothelioma, after the area in which it occurs.

This thin membrane is composed of twoLayers - one that surrounds the body, and another, an outer bag, the first layer is formed. Between the layers of the mesothelium is a liquid, vital organs can easily against objects that flow coming into contact with them.

Localized pleural mesothelioma is not always caused by asbestos. However, if it has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs, then it was considered harmful and moreoften the result of exposure to asbestos.

Peritoneal mesothelioma appears as an abdominal tumor in the membrane of the abdomen. This type of mesothelioma is very rare, representing less than one quarter of all known cases of the disease. There is no effective treatment for this disease, and most patients live less than a year after diagnosis.

Mesentery cancer is to compare peritoneal cancer (mesothelioma). This type of tumorconcerns in particular sections of the peritoneum that put different bodies on the wall of the abdominal cavity (mesogastrium ie for stomach, mesojejunum) for fasting. Cancer Mesentery includes all extensions abdominal peritoneum. Tumors rarely originate in the mesentery true, but is a frequent route for the spread of mesothelioma through the abdominal cavity.

Pericardial mesothelioma is the rarest form of mesothelioma,Effects on the membrane around the heart (the so-called pericardium, or pericardial). In this disease develop into solid masses, and slip (liquid) throughout the pericardium. Not all issues should be closely related mesothelioma.

Causes

Mesothelioma cancer is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers or dust. The asbestos industry workers are preferred targets for the attraction of this deadly disease. Asbestos fibers enter the body through breathingAsbestos fibers small or be swallowed. The fibers induce healthy cells to mutate into cancer. Since the body is able to dispel these fibers, which are inflamed lungs (asbestosis). This condition is deteriorating and will eventually be malicious. Asbestos is thought about 75% of all cases of lung cancer, forage to be responsible.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is very difficult to detect cancer in early stages. The first symptoms are usually generic andeven in some cases do not exist, and can be up to 15 to 50 years to develop after exposure. The first symptom is often constant chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath and lung damage later. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma (a less common form of mesothelioma), usually experience abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea and bloating, often in addition to symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. You can also develop intestinal obstructionrespiratory obstruction or others.

Events, and diagnosis of mesothelioma

We determine three staging systems for treatment of mesothelioma: Butchart System, the TNM system and the system of Brigham

Butchart staging system

The Butchart System is the oldest and most commonly used. This system focuses on determining the extent of primary cancer and mesothelioma is divided into four phases.

StageThe Butchart System is the presence of mesothelioma in the lining of the lung left or right and can involve the diaphragm on the same page. Phase II includes the progression of mesothelioma of the chest wall, esophagus, lung, or food for the site troubles. You can also lymph nodes in the chest. The beginning of the third phase begins when you exceed the mesothelioma of the diaphragm in the lining of the abdominal cavity or peritoneum. At this stage the cancer iscan also spread to lymph nodes in the chest. Doctors identify Stage IV, the final stage, when the test is confirmed) for the spread of cancer to other organs (metastasis.

TNM

Phase I of the TNM system provides for the right or left lung lining, the pericardium, or diaphragm on the same page. At this stage, the lymph nodes are not involved. Phase II begins when mesothelioma of the lining of the lung, extends on one side of a lymph nodeNodes on the same page. At this stage of the tumor may also spread to the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same page. Phase III begins when mesothelioma of the chest wall, muscles, ribs, heart, esophagus or other organs in the chest on the same side as the primary tumor is present. In the final phase, Phase IV, the mesothelioma has traveled to the lymph nodes in the chest on the opposite side of the primary tumor in the lung compared to primary tumor, or directly inorgans in the abdominal cavity or neck. Metastasis is the final result, at that stage.

Brigham System

The system of Brigham determines resectability (the ability to surgically remove) the mass of mesothelioma. In the first phase of a resectable tumor, leaving the affected lymph nodes. In Phase II, the tumor remains respectable but mesothelioma affects the lymph nodes. In phase III, the tumor is inoperable. It has penetrated through theDiaphragm or peritoneum. Stage III can occur with or without the involvement of lymph, and extends into the chest wall and heart. Stage IV occurs when doctors discover metastasis with distant organs.

After watching the doctors being malignant mesothelioma, a patient, the patient and doctor to identify the various treatment options available. Mesothelioma treatment programs depend on many factors, including the stage of cancer, the location ofCancer, the spread of cancer mesothelioma, the properties of tumor cells under the microscope and the patient's age and concerns.

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9 / 11 impact on Mesothelioma: Researchers Worry

Researchers and experts are worried worried about the potential impact of 9 / 11 disaster on mesothelioma in the coming years and decades.

And 'generally accepted that large amounts of asbestos in the disaster 9 / 11, published a significant impact on the number of new cases of mesothelioma are in the United States in years to come.

9 / 11 concerns about the new cases of mesothelioma are due to the fact that usually takes between 20 and 40 years after complicated The development of asbestos exposure in cases of mesothelioma begin. Currently there are about 3,500 cases of mesothelioma are treated each year in the country.

Even when mesothelioma occurs not known exactly how many of these patients actually treated, as there is usually a large number diagnosed as metastatic adenocarcinoma, the other as other cancers. This could worsen even further the impact of 9 / 11 on the new> Cases of mesothelioma in the coming decades.

Then there are the usual problems, the treatment of mesothelioma, as the medical community do not worry about patients to centers where potentially curative treatment can be given because it is widely believed that the disease has no known obstacles to finding a cure. The truth is that, although the experts are far from mesothelioma a cure for all patients, the recent development of more effective treatments, including radicalSurgery and radiotherapy advanced mode now offer much better chance of longer survival for patients with mesothelioma.

Before 9 / 11, the researchers expected that the number of new cases of mesothelioma in the years to peak and are likely to start. Especially because asbestos most important initiatives of the 1970 inspection.

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Reduction of cases of mesothelioma in Sweden

Mesothelioma is a terrible disease. It applies to those who are exposed to asbestos fibers and exposure to asbestos dust. Can mesothelioma) cancer (a malignant form of cancer or not (a benign form of mesothelioma) When asbestos fibers or asbestos dust is inhaled, it enters the body and travels through the organs of the body are body organs like the heart , stomach and lungs as a coating called mesothelium lining. If this food is in contact with asbestos --Particles start to behave abnormally. The fibers of asbestos make mesothelium cells to divide rapidly. Moreover, these cells begin to survive in other cells. This leads to tumors in this part of the body. This condition is called the body such as mesothelioma. The tumors can spread to other parts of the body.

The worst of this disease is that it is a long latency period of about 20 to 40 years. In addition, this disease has no cure. So the only way to control the spread ofThis disease is caused by the ban on asbestos. Although many countries like USA, UK and Japan have banned asbestos, mesothelioma deaths even more. This is because the disease has a high latency. It is expected that the member of the deaths from mesothelioma will shoot through the roof in 2015 years until 2020. However, there is only one country, "Sweden", which has a steady decrease in the number of cases of mesothelioma have shown. We want to see how and why this was possible,Sweden.

Statistics of mesothelioma in Sweden

There are about 100,000 cases of mesothelioma in the world today. Still waiting for the next 10 years all over the world. In 1961-2000, Sweden around 2190 registered cases of mesothelioma. On average, this statistic about 52 cases a year. But the year 1993 was a terrible time, because the number of cases of mesothelioma in a very high peak of this year.

After 1993 there was agradual decrease in the number of cases of mesothelioma. By 2003, Sweden had about 20 cases of mesothelioma per million population per year. In the same year, Britain had about 39 cases per million inhabitants. While the whole world was facing the problem of increasing cases of mesothelioma, Sweden was the only country where there is a steady decline in member countries of cases of mesothelioma. The reasons for this change must be analyzed.

ImmediateDate of Sweden

Sweden is the only country that has immediate action against the deadly mesothelioma. And 'instituted an immediate ban on asbestos. The first immediate reaction by Sweden was started in 1964 itself. The first is from asbestos regulations in Sweden in 1964. In 1976, Sweden began the strict rules governing the importation and use of asbestos. 1986-1988 represents another milestone for the Swedes. In recent years, Sweden has introduced a total ban on asbestos.Sweden is the first EU country in search of a total ban on all types of asbestos to be imposed. Many countries do not prohibit chrysotile asbestos or chrysotile. The reason they gave is that white asbestos is not harmful if used with adequate safeguards. However, as is the real reason for their inaction, that the direct economic benefits blind us to the future of public health of millions. Sweden is an exception. E 'banned all forms of asbestos.

Another important lesson to be learned from Sweden is that the asbestos is also very harmful. 90% of asbestos in Sweden was white asbestos. If all
Types of asbestos banned in Sweden. There was a sharp decline
the number of cases of mesothelioma. This is a clear indication that white asbestos is also very harmful. Can cause many diseases such as asbestosis, fibrosis, warts asbestos, mesothelioma and deadly. The main reason for the decline> Cases of mesothelioma in Sweden, because Sweden has adopted fast and immediate action to combat the disease.

Sweden's campaign against the disease began in 1964 itself. Still the highest number of deaths from occupational diseases in Sweden because of mesothelioma. If this is the case of Sweden, is disturbing, the state of thought in other countries. Other countries should begin to act immediately. Countries like India has not banned asbestosargued that there is no scientific evidence that is harmful. This is absolute nonsense. The asbestos is very dangerous and must be followed by all countries as Sweden and the prohibition of all types of asbestos mining, manufacture and use. Only then the number of mesothelioma cases will reduce in the future. The world is a better place to live, in the future.

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